A BMC Public Health study co-authored by Purdue Polytechnic professor Kathryn Seigfried-Spellar reveals that salon professionals, such as hairstylists and estheticians, may play a crucial role in identifying victims of intimate partner violence (IPV) and sex trafficking.

Trafficking victims are often compelled by abusers into taking frequent salon visits; employees in these establishments are in a unique position to notice physical signs of abuse, such as bruises or even changes in client behavior. The research suggests that salons could serve as safe havens for victims, offering a discreet environment where signs of violence might be detected.

Although salon professionals often observe potential indicators of abuse, few have the formal training necessary to intervene. In the study, many of the interviewed employees reported feeling unsure of how to help despite witnessing clear signs of distress.

One esthetician recalled witnessing a client's bruises and hearing about a controlling partner, but didn't act because of a lack of clear steps forward. Others described odd client behavior, such as nervousness or reluctance to engage in conversations about violence in the home, but lacked the resources to respond appropriately.

In response, Seigfried-Spellar and the research team suggest new training mandates for salon workers. Training could focus on identifying abuse, communicating with victims and connecting them to local resources.

Some states, like Illinois and Tennessee, have already introduced laws requiring salon professionals to undergo IPV-related training, but few extend that mandate to include sex trafficking awareness. Indiana, where the study took place, currently has no such requirement.

The study also found that training could be more effective if it involved collaboration with law enforcement, psychologists and community organizations. In-person sessions during licensure were the preferred method of training for many participants, who argued that real-time interaction with experts would better prepare them to handle sensitive situations.

The research also notes that salon professionals, if empowered through training, could create safe spaces for clients by privately providing resources such as hotline information or advice pamphlets. One participant suggested posting a number in private salon areas like bathrooms, where victims could access help without raising suspicion.